Thirukkural Chapter 17 - Not Envying


Couplet 161 
As 'strict decorum's' laws, that all men bind,
Let each regard unenvying grace of mind
Explanation
Let a man esteem that disposition which is free from envy in the same manner as propriety of conduct

Couplet 162 
If man can learn to envy none on earth,
'Tis richest gift, -beyond compare its worth
Explanation
Amongst all attainable excellences there is none equal to that of being free from envy towords others

Couplet 163 
Nor wealth nor virtue does that man desire 'tis plain,
Whom others' wealth delights not, feeling envious pain
Explanation
Of him who instead of rejoicing in the wealth of others, envies it, it will be said "he neither desires virtue not wealth."

Couplet 164 
The wise through envy break not virtue's laws,
Knowing ill-deeds of foul disgrace the cause
Explanation
(The wise) knowing the misery that comes from transgression will not through envy commit unrighteous deeds

Couplet 165 
Envy they have within! Enough to seat their fate!
Though foemen fail, envy can ruin consummate
Explanation
To those who cherish envy that is enough Though free from enemies that (envy) will bring destruction

Couplet 166 
Who scans good gifts to others given with envious eye,
His kin, with none to clothe or feed them, surely die
Explanation
He who is envious at a gift (made to another) will with his relations utterly perish destitute of food and rainment

Couplet 167 
From envious man good fortune's goddess turns away,
Grudging him good, and points him out misfortune's prey
Explanation
Lakshmi envying (the prosperity) of the envious man will depart and introduce him to her sister

Couplet 168 
Envy, embodied ill, incomparable bane,
Good fortune slays, and soul consigns to fiery pain
Explanation
Envy will destroy (a man's) wealth (in his world) and drive him into the pit of fire (in the world to come.)

Couplet 169 
To men of envious heart, when comes increase of joy,
Or loss to blameless men, the 'why' will thoughtful hearts employ
Explanation
The wealth of a man of envious mind and the poverty of the righteous will be pondered

Couplet 170 
No envious men to large and full felicity attain;
No men from envy free have failed a sure increase to gain
Explanation
Never have the envious become great; never have those who are free from envy been without greatness