Thirukkural Chapter 22 - Duty to Society


Couplet 211 
Duty demands no recompense; to clouds of heaven,
By men on earth, what answering gift is given
Explanation
Benevolence seeks not a return. What does the world give back to the clouds ?

Couplet 212 
The worthy say, when wealth rewards their toil-spent hours,
For uses of beneficence alone 'tis ours
Explanation
All the wealth acquired with perseverance by the worthy is for the exercise of benevolence

Couplet 213 
To 'due beneficence' no equal good we know,
Amid the happy gods, or in this world below
Explanation
It is difficult to obtain another good equal to benevolence either in this world or in that of the gods

Couplet 214 
Who knows what's human life's befitting grace,
He lives; the rest 'mongst dead men have their place
Explanation
He truly lives who knows (and discharges) the proper duties (of benevolence) He who knows them not will be reckoned among the dead

Couplet 215 
The wealth of men who love the 'fitting way,' the truly wise,
Is as when water fills the lake that village needs supplies
Explanation
The wealth of that man of eminent knowledge who desires to exercise the benevolence approved of by the world, is like the full waters of a city-tank

Couplet 216 
A tree that fruits in th' hamlet's central mart,
Is wealth that falls to men of liberal heart
Explanation
The wealth of a man (possessed of the virtue) of benevolence is like the ripening of a fruitful tree in the midst of a town

Couplet 217 
Unfailing tree that healing balm distils from every part,
Is ample wealth that falls to him of large and noble heart
Explanation
If wealth be in the possession of a man who has the great excellence (of benevolence), it is like a tree which as a medicine is an infallible cure for disease

Couplet 218 
E'en when resources fall, they weary not of 'kindness due,'-
They to whom Duty's self appears in vision true
Explanation
The wise who know what is duty will not scant their benevolence even when they are without wealth

Couplet 219 
The kindly-hearted man is poor in this alone,
When power of doing deeds of goodness he finds none
Explanation
The poverty of a benevolent man, is nothing but his inability to exercise the same

Couplet 220 
Though by 'beneficence,' the loss of all should come,
'Twere meet man sold himself, and bought it with the sum
Explanation
If it be said that loss will result from benevolence, such loss is worth being procured even by the sale of one's self