Thirukkural Chapter 37 - Curbing of Desire


Couplet 361 
The wise declare, through all the days, to every living thing
That ceaseless round of birth from seed of strong desire doth spring
Explanation
(The wise) say that the seed, which produces unceasing births, at all times, to all creatures, is desire

Couplet 362 
If desire you feel, freedom from changing birth require!
'I' will come, if you desire to 'scape, set free from all desire
Explanation
If anything be desired, freedom from births should be desired; that (freedom from births) will be attained by desiring to be without desire

Couplet 363 
No glorious wealth is here like freedom from desire;
To bliss like this not even there can soul aspire
Explanation
There is in this world no excellence equal to freedom from desire; and even in that world, there is nothing like it

Couplet 364 
Desire's decease as purity men know;
That, too, from yearning search for truth will grow
Explanation
Purity (of mind) consists in freedom from desire; and that (freedom from desire) is the fruit of the love of truth

Couplet 365 
Men freed from bonds of strong desire are free;
None other share such perfect liberty
Explanation
They are said to be free (from future birth) who are freed from desire; all others (who, whatever else they may be free from, are not freed from desire) are not thus free

Couplet 366 
Desire each soul beguiles;
True virtue dreads its wiles
Explanation
It is the chief duty of (an ascetic) to watch against desire with (jealous) fear; for it has power to deceive (and destroy) him

Couplet 367 
Who thoroughly rids his life of passion-prompted deed,
Deeds of unfailing worth shall do, which, as he plans, succeed
Explanation
If a man thoroughly cut off all desire, the deeds, which confer immortality, will come to him, in the path in which he seeks them

Couplet 368 
Affliction is not known where no desires abide;
Where these are, endless rises sorrow's tide
Explanation
There is no sorrow to those who are without desire; but where that is, (sorrow) will incessantly come, more and more

Couplet 369 
When dies away desire, that woe of woes
Ev'n here the soul unceasing rapture knows
Explanation
Even while in this body, joy will never depart (from the mind, in which) desire, that sorrow of sorrows, has been destroyed

Couplet 370 
Drive from thy soul desire insatiate;
Straight'way is gained the moveless blissful state
Explanation
The removal of desire, whose nature it is never to be satisfied, will immediately confer a nature that can never be changed