Thirukkural Chapter 87 - The Might of Hatred


Couplet 861 
With stronger than thyself, turn from the strife away;
With weaker shun not, rather court the fray
Explanation
Avoid offering resistance to the strong; (but) never fail to cherish enmity towards the weak

Couplet 862 
No kinsman's love, no strength of friends has he;
How can he bear his foeman's enmity
Explanation
How can he who is unloving, destitute of powerful aids, and himself without strength overcome the might of his foe ?

Couplet 863 
A craven thing! knows nought, accords with none, gives nought away;
To wrath of any foe he falls an easy prey
Explanation
In the estimation of foes miserably weak is he, who is timid, ignorant, unsociable and niggardly

Couplet 864 
His wrath still blazes, every secret told; each day
This man's in every place to every foe an easy prey
Explanation
He who neither refrains from anger nor keeps his secrets will at all times and in all places be easily conquered by all

Couplet 865 
No way of right he scans, no precepts bind, no crimes affright,
No grace of good he owns; such man's his foes' delight
Explanation
(A) pleasing (object) to his foes is he who reads not moral works, does nothing that is enjoined by them cares not for reproach and is not possessed of good qualities

Couplet 866 
Blind in his rage, his lustful passions rage and swell;
If such a man mislikes you, like it well
Explanation
Highly to be desired is the hatred of him whose anger is blind, and whose lust increases beyond measure

Couplet 867 
Unseemly are his deeds, yet proffering aid, the man draws nigh:
His hate- 'tis cheap at any price- be sure to buy
Explanation
It is indeed necessary to obtain even by purchase the hatred of him who having begun (a work) does what is not conductive (to its accomplishment)

Couplet 868 
No gracious gifts he owns, faults many cloud his fame;
His foes rejoice, for none with kindred claim
Explanation
He will become friendless who is without (any good) qualities and whose faults are many; (such a character) is a help to (his) foes

Couplet 869 
The joy of victory is never far removed from those
Who've luck to meet with ignorant and timid foes
Explanation
There will be no end of lofty delights to the victorious, if their foes are (both) ignorant and timid

Couplet 870 
The task of angry war with men unlearned in virtue's lore
Who will not meet, glory shall meet him never more
Explanation
The light (of fame) will never be gained by him who gains not the trifling reputation of having fought an unlearned (foe)